Congenital Heart Disease in the Modern Era: Advances in Diagnosis and Intervention
Author(s):
Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects 1% of live births and remains a leading cause of infant mortality. Recent advances in fetal imaging, genetic testing, minimally invasive interventions, and surgical techniques have dramatically improved outcomes. This review explores contemporary diagnostic modalities, innovative treatments, and long-term management strategies for CHD, emphasizing personalized approaches and emerging technologies.